Data network is a foundation for majority of provided services such as: IP telephony, IP TV, server application client, services for joint personal work, etc. So that many security, availability, reliability and productivity demands are made to a data network. This requirements are implemented by building a network as modular multilevel architecture.
Depending on the network size and provided services, it may consist of such layers: core, distribution, access, aggregation. As well it consists of different number of modules: the access module to storage systems and server application client, the access module to the global network, remote worker access module, monitoring and network control module, etc. In a modular multilevel architecture each layer is responsible only for its own functions. This approach simplifies development, installation and maintenance, ensures network enhancement without considerable expenses.
Core layer ensures:
Productivity and reliability equally with maximal simplicity and unification.
Different services data isolation (MPLS L3 VPN).
High main lines availability and active equipment redundancy.
Distribution layer insures:
Reliability, balancing, allocation and QoS.
Aggregation access layer and channels in main line.
Line of demarcation, main line protection from redundant peering and disturbance on the access layer.
Aggregation routing information, fast convergence, loading balancing through simultaneous channels in the main line. First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP): ESRP HSRP, GLBP, VRRP for default gateway redundancy.
Protocol Independent Multicast
Access layer ensures:
L2/L3 functional for reliable IT-infrastructure foundation: PVST+, Rapid PVST+, EIGRP/OSPF, DTP, PAgP/LACP, UDLD.
Intellectual network services: QoS, IP Multicast, IGMP Snooping, etc.
Integrated security functional: port security, DHCP snooping, Dynamic ARP Inspection, Extensible Authentication Protocol, 802.1x with enhanced capabilities.
Power pluggable devices: IP phones, Wi-Fi access points, IP cameras, etc.
Different application traffic isolation.